This is from a chapter in Rob Ezerman's forth coming book on "The Eisenhower" dollar. The staff of MADdieclashes.com wish to thank Rob for letting us add this important information to our site.
"The majority of 1971-D
Ikes and a substantial minority of 1972-D Ikes show clash images, often heavily
abraded (“repaired”). Other than 71(P), 73(P), 74(P), and 73-74 Blue Pack and
Proof Ikes, the entire series has multiple examples of clashed die Ikes that
tend to fall within several “families” of similar images.
When two dies clash, the
fields meet with a “slap” or a “bang” because a planchet was not fed into the
chamber between the dies as they come together. The fields of both dies
thereupon sink a bit into the incuse devices on the opposite die. The periphery
of incuse devices, with the sharpest cut off in the field, tends to leave the
strongest clash images on the opposite die.
Clash images are also
heaviest adjacent to a major device on that same die and then taper off rapidly
since toward the center of a die’s field the die-clash pressure is spread out
more uniformly than when nearing an incuse device.
In other words, the closer
to the edge of an incuse device, the more the clashing fields experience locally
increased clash pressure because the field overlying the incuse device is not
being supported in all directions by the opposing die’s field.
Clashes images are usually
single but may be multiple if the dies continued to slap together before
planchets resumed their normal destination into the coining chamber and the
press failed to shut down."