MAD Clashes      

The Study of Unusual Die Clashes

ATYPICAL & TYPICAL DIE CLASHES
 with DENOMINATIONAL OVERLAYS


INTRODUCTION:                                        

One of the most frequent obstacles encountered when analyzing a die clash is determining exactly which  design element made a particular clash mark. Without the aid of a good photography program, this task seems next to impossible to accomplish.

This section has been designed to help you establish which clash mark originated from what design element. Please keep in mind that dies do drift, especially when a multiple clashing occurs, so while the overlays depict a perfect alignment between dies, there may be some displacement of actual clash marks. Take this into consideration when identifying any particular clash mark.            

This section will also include pictures of unusual (atypical) die clashes, including unusually strong ones. If you do have a die clash that you would like to see on this site, and it fits description given below please refer to the submission section of this site for instructions on how to send your coin in.


Atypical Die Clashes (ADC):

1) Unusually strong clashes  2) Multiple, staggered clash marks (3 or more sets)  3) Horizontally misaligned clash marks (10% or more)  4) Vertically misaligned (tilted) clash marks  5) Rotated die clash (30 degrees or more)  6) Pivoted die clash   Also included:  Clashes associated with cuds, clashes associated with rotated die errors (even if the clash itself is not rotated), clashes associated with misaligned die errors (both horizontal and vertical), clashes on weakly-struck coins, clashes on very strongly struck coins (fins, etc.) and any other case where a clash is associated with a press malfunction other than a feeder malfunction (the latter being off-center strikes, brockages, etc.) and type I counter clashes 7) IS NOT another type of clash such as a MAD clash or a Counterclash (and remember: ADC & TDC do not mean MAD clash - they are not the same).  

Typical Die Clashes (TDC): 

Any die clash that shows clash marks which are normally associated with that denominational series. Example; clash marks seen in the Memorial building's  bays 1, 2, 3, 8 and 9 on the reverse die of the Lincoln cent.  Clash marks left by numerals and letters are not considered atypical, as is the case with VAMs. However, cumulative clash marks which include numerals and letters may be considered atypical. 

What determines if a die clash is atypical or typical? 

The process is subjective in nature since it is based on the decisions of the authors of this site.  The prospective die clash is weighed against other die clashes that have been found in the denominational series and not weighed against all die clashes.


Small Cents Clashes of Interest


Two Cent Piece ......................................


Three Cent Nickel  Clashes of Interest


Half Dimes  Clashes of Interest



Dimes Die Clashes of Interest


Quarters ie Clashes of Interest


Half Dollars Clashes of Interest


Dollars n Die Clashes of Interest


Foreign Die Clashes of Interest CLASHES of


U.S. Tokens and Medals CLASHES CLASHES